Victoria, BC, is where you can walk from a historic parliament building to the oldest Chinatown in Canada without missing a step. It’s a small city, but every corner has something meaningful to offer, especially for those interested in stories that shaped the province. Whether you’re into architecture and local history or simply prefer exploring on foot, there’s a clear reason people are drawn to British Columbia’s capital. This compact city is easy to explore and filled with preserved details from its colonial, Indigenous, and early Canadian past
Discovering the Inner Harbor
The Inner Harbor is where most visitors start, and for good reason. It’s where ferries dock, seaplanes land, and tourists pull out their cameras. But it’s also home to Victoria’s most photographed buildings: the Legislative Assembly and the Fairmont Empress. Both are within walking distance of each other and have been symbols of the city for over a century.
Take your time walking along the promenade. It’s flat and accessible, which makes it ideal for families and seniors. Street performers line the walkway during warmer months, and nearby cafes offer quick access to coffee or snacks. From the harbor, you’re only steps away from the Royal BC Museum, which gives you a deeper context of the region’s past.
If you’re moving to Canada and hiring international movers, this area often becomes one of the first places you experience. With the ferry terminal and airport nearby, many new arrivals pass through the Inner Harbor shortly after landing. Walking its paths offers a quick, realistic sense of Victoria’s layout and everyday pace, which helps decide where to settle.
James Bay: The City’s Oldest Residential Neighborhood
Just a few minutes from the harbor is James Bay. Victoria’s oldest neighborhood is a quiet residential zone known for its well-maintained 19th-century homes. The streets are short, flat, and ideal for walking. This part of the city was originally developed by the Hudson’s Bay Company, which played a significant role in early trade networks across western Canada.
One of the highlights here is the Emily Carr House, a heritage site dedicated to one of Canada’s most respected painters. You can walk to it from the parliament buildings in less than ten minutes. It’s a good stop if you want a deeper understanding of Canada’s early art and cultural identity.
Likewise, nearby Beacon Hill Park is another local favorite. It’s large but easily walkable, and has petting zoos, gardens, and native plant areas. From the park, you can also reach Dallas Road, where walking trails hug the edge of the Pacific Ocean. James Bay combines heritage and practicality. Unlike other old neighborhoods in larger cities, it’s well-preserved without being closed off to pedestrians.
British Columbia’s Capital Through the Centuries
Like many other North American hotspots where First Nations had first settled, Victoria was originally home to the Lekwungen people of the Coast Salish nations. Their presence remains visible through totem poles, plaques, and land acknowledgments around the city. Following that, Fort Victoria was built in 1843, marking a shift to British control. Soon after, the gold rush turned the area into a growing regional hub. Buildings from that period—brick storefronts, wood-framed homes, and government structures—still define the city’s appearance.
You’ll also quickly notice how early development shaped British Columbia’s capital. Places like Helmcken House and St. Ann’s Academy are well-preserved and easy to visit on foot. Government Street links many of these sites. It’s lined with historic buildings now used by small businesses. The street layout shows how the city expanded at a measured, deliberate pace.
Chinatown: Canada’s Oldest and Most Compact
Chinatown in Victoria, BC, is the oldest in Canada and one of the narrowest in the world. It covers just a few blocks, but its cultural footprint is significant. Walking through it gives you a very different perspective on the city’s development. Start with Fan Tan Alley, which narrows to less than a meter at some points. It’s home to small shops, galleries, and local businesses.
Chinatown began in the 1850s as Chinese immigrants arrived for work in mines and on the railway. Despite past discrimination, it’s now a valued part of the city’s identity and British Columbia as a whole. The walk is brief but meaningful. Signs share stories of local families and businesses. You can explore the entire area in under an hour.
The Fairmont Empress and Its Living History
Built in 1908, the Empress Hotel is part of Victoria’s historical identity. Monarchs, celebrities, and world leaders have stayed here. It stands at the edge of the Inner Harbor, with ivy-covered walls and a classic design. Inside, original features like stained glass, high ceilings, and wood paneling remain. Visitors can explore public areas even without booking a room.
In addition, afternoon tea is a local tradition. You don’t need to participate to appreciate its legacy—watching from the lobby offers enough insight. The hotel operates with modern standards but preserves historical details. Few places manage both so well. The Empress is a 10-minute walk from most downtown spots, making it a key stop on any walking tour.
Bastion Square to Market Square: Old World Meets Modern Fun
Bastion Square once hosted public trials and events in the 1800s. The old courthouse still stands and is now used for shops and cafes. Paths connect the square to Wharf Street, once part of Victoria’s trade zone. This area shows how historic buildings have been reused. Today, they house local boutiques, coffee shops, and microbreweries—all walkable and easy to access.
In addition, Market Square is nearby, with heritage brick buildings surrounding an open courtyard. Now home to indie stores and seasonal markets, the space still keeps its original layout. You can walk from Bastion Square to Market Square in under 45 minutes, seeing how the city balances history with current use.
Why Walking Through Victoria, BC Feels Like Living Its History
Victoria invites you to explore its stories by simply walking. Its compact layout and dense historical content make it easy to understand how it developed over time. You can go from Indigenous heritage markers to colonial landmarks to modern businesses without needing transportation. That’s what makes British Columbia’s capital so engaging. The past and present aren’t separated here. They’re visible at eye level, on buildings, street corners, and park trails. If you’re curious about history and like to keep your travels low-key and on foot, Victoria delivers exactly what you need.
About the author:
Wendy Jones is a travel and culture writer based in British Columbia, passionate about walkable cities and local history. She specializes in creating engaging, easy-to-read content for curious explorers. Wendy spends her weekends discovering heritage sites and hidden corners across Canada.