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Starr Clark: A Tinsmith And Abolitionist Hero

Starr Clark tin shop

Mexico, New York

by Theresa St. John

I could almost hear the hushed whispers in the dead of night, conversations that quietly made arrangements to ‘transfer goods’ to the next station, another step towards freedom from slavery.

Starr Clark and his wife, Harriet Loomis Clark, arrived in the Village of Mexico during 1832. They moved into a modest home on Main Street, next door to a commercial building that quickly became his tin shop.

Because the property was set in the center of this little village and had easy access to three major routes, both the home and tin shop were invaluable to the abolitionist movement and Underground Railroad.

Starr Clark tin shop interiorWalking through each room of Clark’s Tin Shop, I was able to take all the time I wanted, looking at many historic items and reading through so much fascinating information about the people and clandestine movement of the time.

Starr Clark’s Tin Shop became a gathering place for local abolitionists. It became home to Mexico’s first anti-slavery society, with all members intent on helping move slaves to a place where they could be free, no longer the property of another man.

There have been stories over the years, about a tunnel connecting Star’s private residence to the tin shop. Archeological digs and studies haven’t unearthed anything concrete to confirm those claims. There is proof, however, of other tunnels nearby, leading from private homes towards the Little Salmon River, beyond.

One of the most famous slaves, on his way to freedom and passing through the area on his way to Canada, was William “Jerry” Henry. The year was 1851 and he was arrested by federal agents near Syracuse, under the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850. Syracuse residents banded together and stormed the building where the slave was being held. They secured his freedom. Supporters in the abolitionist movement secreted “Jerry” in Mexico, until the path was made clear to Canada, through Oswego.

slave manacles and original copy of Starr Clark and his wife offered a temporary haven to fugitive slaves, in the attic of their home. They gave families, desperate for freedom, directions and solid contacts to the lake ports of Oswego, Cape Vincent, Port Ontario and Sackets Harbor. Once there, each could secure passage to Canada and a new life.

There were many handwritten letters available to read at the museum. They were stained with age, placed in simple frames and hung on the walls. The words were extremely moving to me. It was hard, not to start sobbing, when I read the words of Gerrit Smith.

Tin artifacts made in the 1800sThe gentleman was writing the United Herald newspaper, letting the editor know how two fugitive slaves, Williams and Scott, had made their way to the safety of Canada, thanks, in part, to Starr Clark.

In recent years, the museum obtained funding and has undergone extensive work to stabilize the structure and return the building to it’s mid-1800s appearance. During my visit, I was told that the original wall planks and ceilings had been exposed and preserved.

Mail room inside tin shopThe tin shop today is set up to show how things were way-back-when. A good tinsmith could fashion a tin pan in less than 20 minutes.

A shop like this was the heart of the community, a place where people could gather and talk about current events, a haven where escape plans and transportation routes could be secured for freedom seekers.

I stood still in the center of the room. It was so quiet, I could have heard a pin drop. But, I didn’t. I swear, instead, a group of voices, sighing together, “Thank you, Starr. Thank you, Mexico. We’re free now.”

If You Go:

♦ The Starr Clark Tin Shop and Underground Railroad Museum is at 3250 Main Street, Mexico New York,13114.

♦ Mexico also has walking tours and many other attractions that you can visit while there.

About the author:
Theresa St. John is a freelance writer and photographer based in Saratoga Springs, New York. Her stock photography images have appeared in many Japanese publications, educational posts and numerous restaurant, construction and other blogging sites. Theresa submits photo essays with any magazine article she submits, which has made many editors happy with her work. She has written for Great Escape Publishing, International Living Magazine, Vacation Rental Travels Magazine, Discover Saratoga, Saratoga Mama, Saratoga Living, Farming Magazine, Travel Thru History, Mapquest and a UK publication; Historic Gardens Review, to name a few. She has traveled extensively, but keeps adding places to her bucket list. Proud Mom of 2 sons, and Nonnie to 6 rescue dogs, 2 Chinchillas and a bird, she enjoys life’s little moments. Theresa loves to write about things that are local and adores all things ‘history.’

Photo Credits:
Starr Clark Tin Shop exterior by JaPaGaIII / CC BY-SA
All other photos are by Theresa St.John:
Interior of Tin Shop
Image of slave manacles and original copy of Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Examples of tin items that were made and used in the 1800s
Interior image of Tin Shop and actual mail room area

Tagged With: New York state travel, underground railroad Filed Under: North America Travel

Following Washington Irving Through the Catskills

Headless Horseman chasing Ichabod Crane

Legendary Location: Sleepy Hollow, Upstate New York

by Steve Sears

Washington IrvingLiterature fans who call New York State home are fortunate. Our country’s first internationally known author “wrote” his legacy in two of Gotham’s most lush spots: the Hudson Valley and the Catskill Mountains. Washington Irving (1783 – 1859) authored two of the most renowned tales in ALL of literature. Who dares step foot inside Sleepy Hollow on Halloween night for fear that the Headless Horseman may next choose they to toss his cranium at their head, as he did the feeble schoolmaster, Ichabod Crane, in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow? Or, head up to Greene County and you may hear, as Rip Van Winkle did, Henry Hudson’s men playing a game of nine-pins, and readily agree to a mug of their tasty lager, and be likewise subject to a mountainside snooze of twenty years as well.

Legends aside, both areas are a lovely visit, and within driving distance of one another.

Consider Hunter in Greene County. About a ½ hour drive from Route 87 North’s Exit 20, follow Route 32 to Route 32A, then to Route 23A. Here you’ll reach serious peak elevations of close to 3,500 hundred feet, and any spot – especially Haines Falls, and Palenville, “The Home of Rip Van Winkle” – is an apropos place to nap. Haines Falls leads you into the tiny town of Tannersville, then into Hunter, the location of Stefania Jozic’s Washington Irving Inn. Originally a private home, the building was converted into the Washington Irving Hotel in the 1940s, and Jozic, who bought the hotel with her late husband Mirko in 1986, turned it into a Bed & Breakfast. A morning breakfast and tea is offered, and there is much to do in the area. When returning home to rest, a nice in-ground swimming pool and afternoon tea await you.

The charm of the fifteen room Washington Irving Inn sets it apart. Irving never stayed here (the home was built in the 1890s), but upon entering into the front parlor of the Inn, you expect to see him seated there or wandering. The library of the 2007 New York State Hospitality & Tourism Association’s Bed & Breakfast of Distinction winner features back to back chimneys, an original mantle bookcase made of pinewood, and a round table right out of Irving’s era (1860). Hanging on the walls are photos and portraits of Irving and his “literary friends,” creations done during his lifetime. In the first room beyond the entrance foyer, on the bar, is a display case holding a variety of Irving authored books.

While at the Inn, be sure and ask Stefania Jozic for a pamphlet describing “The Washington Irving History Trail” and see how many spots of the eleven you can visit during your stay in the area.

In wintertime, Hunter is the place to be. Hunter Mountain is perhaps the most popular skiing resort on the east coast. However, if spring or summer call you, visit the nearby Mountain Top Arboretum. 2,500 feet above sea level in the rugged high peaks region of New York’s Catskill Mountains, it is a refreshing reprieve to a busy tourism day. Dining out? Nothing beats the Village Bistro in neighboring Tannersville. Comfortable, cozy, welcoming – and the food’s pretty good too. The dining room isn’t big, but doesn’t need to be. The service and food are excellent.

Sleepy Hollow, which hugs the Hudson River in Westchester County, is the spot that Irving called home from 1835 until his death in 1859. But the area had truly always been familiar to Irving who, as a young boy, visited the woods, hunting and daydreaming, all along gathering ideas for his wonderful tales; “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” yes, but there were others. My personal favorite, “The Birds of Spring,” was a piece which appeared in his 1855 offering, Woolfert’s Roost, describing the birds around his home, and the nesting habits of many under his front porch. It is a charming work.

Sunnyside: Washington Irving's homeSunnyside, Irving’s snookery of a home is maintained by Historic Hudson Valley, and certainly an imperative stop. Tour guides dressed in period garb walk you through the tiny home, first starting with Irving’s study, which is graced by a huge desk, a gift from his publisher, G.P. Putnam, and Irving’s original collection of books. Visitors also have the opportunity to visit Irving’s bedroom, the spot he breathed his last.

After touring Sunnyside, wander the grounds, visit Irving’s man made “Little Mediterranean,” the lake below the parking lot, and extensive gift shop. Snacks are available at the in-season café in the courtyard.

Washington Irving's graveThere are some other spots in Sleepy Hollow that warrant a sojourn as well. Sleepy Hollow Cemetery off of Broadway (Route 9) is a must. It’s about a five minute drive from Sunnyside, and traffic often beckons in town and crawls due to the road’s thinness. Irving walked and ponied up and down Broadway while alive, and you can just imagine the spot in his day, devoid of all the buildings that are there now. At the cemetery, Irving and his family members are buried in a private plot on Crane Way. (Photo above) Have fun searching the graveyard for characters from Irving’s tales.

When in town, also visit Christ Episcopal Church. Inside this ancient house of worship, where Irving served as a vestryman, a special library room houses his first editions and handwritten notes. Also, on display in the church itself is the pew Irving called his own during weekly services, a plaque honoring his memory upon his death, and an altar he brought back to the United States from Luxembourg.

Christ Episcopal Church, Sleepy HollowThere’s nothing quite like dining next to the Hudson River. A recommended spot is Sunset Cove at the Washington Irving Boat Club. With indoor and outdoor dining, as well as a separate outdoor barbecue dining deck, there are offerings for everyone. Try the Maryland Crab Cake or Cracklin’ Calamari appetizer, and then top it off with a Fresh Wild Salmon or Beef Short Rib entrée. Yes, enjoy the cuisine, but most of all, take in the view of the Hudson, and the neighboring, grand Tappan Zee Bridge, which appears to be reaching for the heavens.

In town, there is no better haven for writers better than Horsefeathers. This happening pub is a jewel to literary fans, as bookshelves lined with books, and a huge mural depicting F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, Edger Allan Poe and more, dominate the main dining room.

It’s the best of ALL worlds: the Catskills, the Hudson, and Washington Irving. Plan that trip!

If You Go:

Rip Van Winkle Country
Greene County Tourism – 800-355-2287
Washington Irving Inn – Route 23A, Box 675, Hunter, NY
Mountain Top Arboretum – Route 23C and Maude Adams Road, P.O.Box 379, Tannersville
Village Bistro – 6033 Main Street, Tannersville

Headless Horseman Country
Westchester County Tourism
Tarrytown
Sunnyside – West Sunnyside Lane, Tarrytown
Christ Episcopal Church – 43 South Broadway, Tarrytown, NY 10591 Open daily, 9 AM – 12 Noon (Call if you wish a guided tour)
Sleepy Hollow Cemetery – (914) 631-0081
Sunset Cove at the Washington Irving Boat Club 238 Green Street Tarrytown, NY
Horsefeathers – 94 North Broadway, Tarrytown

Catskills Tours Now Available:
Heart of The Catskills
Full-Day Ski Trip to Catskills Hunter Mountain from New York City

For More Information:
The Literature Network: Washington Irving

About the author:
Steve Sears is a freelance writer living in Bloomfield, New Jersey. He has been married for twenty years to his lovely wife, Lucille, and they have a 17 year old daughter and fellow writer named Stefanie. Visit Steve’s website for details about his corporate writing services.

Photo credits:
Headless Horseman Pursuing Ichabod Crane by John Quidor / Public domain
Washington Irving portrait by: Copy daguerreotype by Mathew Brady, reverse of original by John Plumbe. / Public domain
All other photos are by Steve Sears

Tagged With: Catskills attractions, New York state travel, Sleepy Hollow Filed Under: North America Travel

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