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Exploring Alberta’s Badlands

Dinosaur model in Drumleller Alberta

by Robin Konstabaris

It was late in August when my friends and I decided to visit the Badlands of Alberta, Canada. Most of Alberta is flat, and there was no real direct route, so we just drove down various prairie highways and roads to get there.

tall prairie grass in AlbertaThe grasses were high, it was hot but not sunny, the huge domed sky blanketed with a thin layer of clouds. We were not beset by any pesky bugs like mosquitoes, but there was a fair share of crickets which seemed the only wildlife we could detect. The roads were lined with wire fences, and every now and then we would see a row of modern silos, which are metal and tubular rather than wooden like the classic grain elevators that are almost nearly extinct on the Canadian prairies. We came to a row of four which appeared to us to be very far away, but as we approached them, we found they were near and tiny. Our eyes had been fooled! The flatness of the land and the lack of any defined shadows had really played a number on our depth perception.

The Badlands are valleys which are surrounded by hills that have eroded to show the geological strips of the ages. The valley floors are lush enough near the rivers, but the hills and non-irrigated plains are barren. Some scraggly bushes might grow here and there, and yellow tracks of grass, but mainly they are bald and prehistoric, with the occasional jutting hard rock formations that have resisted the ravages of time. It was oddly quiet but I couldn’t help imagining the sound of saloon doors flapping open and closed. We were not expecting such exposed vastness, and would not have been surprised to see the coyote chasing the roadrunner, although we only saw a tumbleweed or two. It was hot and dry but not dusty like you might think. The dust had blown away long ago.

view of Drumheller through teeth of dinosaurDrumheller is the heart of the Badlands and the dinosaur fossil capital of the world. Its main industry is dinosaurs and the town lets you know it. Look, there is Fred and Barney’s All You Can Eat Chinese and Western Buffet! Many businesses had fiberglass dinosaurs in front. The fire hall had one painted like a dalmatian, and another one had been painted all steampunk and metal. Well, no one knows what a dinosaur’s skin really looked like, do they? A lot of kids like dinosaurs so many of the town’s visitors were families with children. The downtown is small with no structures over two stories, with little cafes that serve grilled cheese sandwiches and chicken fingers and not very good coffee. We felt like no real living was done there, as if the town only existed so the children and their parents had some infrastructure to meet their needs after they were done looking at dinosaur bones.

walking near hoodosIn front of the Dinosaur Museum there was a T-Rex so large we could climb steps inside and six or seven people could gaze out of it’s mouth for a sweeping view of the town with the Badlands behind it.

“This is the last thing you would see if eaten by the giant T-Rex of Drumheller,” I said to Step and Linda.

The insides of the giant T-Rex were painted in what I suppose was a representation of its digestive tract interspersed with prehistoric landscape but it was so poorly done it just looked like preteen vandals had been let loose with spray paint cans and electrician tape.

Many tourist guides and official Badlands media had representations of the monolithic hoodoos, which were only sixteen kilometres from the giant T-Rex. Hoodoos are rock formations that have hard flat tops that have prevented the rock below them from eroding away. We had seen beautiful pictures of the towering hoodoos with the sun setting behind them, and pictures of them dominating the sweeping, arid landscape around them. Such a phenomenon of nature!

hoodoos in Alberta badlandsThe road to the Hoodoos, although along a river, was not verdant at all. The dry, golden road with its walls of striped history really did make us feel like we were in the wild west, heading for the canyons. We were prepared for Nature’s majesty! But upon arrival at these Hoodoos, we discovered them to be few and only four feet tall.

The site was crowded and little kids were able to climb upon them with no trouble at all. Over the years, people had scratched their names into the hoodoos, and the whole site was sad and diminutive and desperate.

We laughed at how Alberta, with it’s flatness and vastness and lack of shadows, had fooled us for the second time that day, and I set about taking my own photos of the hoodoos which showed them without people and reaching for the summits of the desert sky, therefore doing my part to perpetuate the myth of their mystery and silent grandeur. Because sometimes, especially when we’re out seeking adventure, if life refuses to amaze us with its reality, we have to let a little fiction in to sweeten our day and our memories.

On this delightful trip through the Alberta wilderness, peace of mind was the cornerstone of a joyful journey, and certain essential items provided that sense of security, with a custom lanyard being one of them.

As we traversed the vast grasslands, a custom lanyard, imbued with our personal design and filled with unique memories, securely held our camera, allowing us to capture the dreamlike scenery at any time; it also safely held our documents, eliminating any worries about losing them.

Simple yet practical, boutique custom lanyards are not only a helpful travel companion but also a unique souvenir of our wilderness adventure.

If You Go:

Travel Drumheller
Drumheller Hoodoos
Royal Tyrrell Museum

Fall/Winter 2012/13

September 1 – May 14
♦ 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Tuesday through Sunday
♦ Note: Closed Mondays, except for public holidays
♦ Open Remembrance Day (November 11) and Monday, November 12
♦ Closed Christmas Eve – Monday, December 24 & Christmas Day – Tuesday, December 25
♦ Closed New Years Day – Tuesday, January 1

Spring/Summer 2013
♦ May 15 – August 31
♦ 9:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m.
♦ Open seven days a week, including holidays.

Allow 2 to 3 hours for a thorough visit of the Museum galleries.
Royal Tyrrell Museum Gift Shop is open during regular Museum hours.

About the author:
Robin Konstabaris is a visual artist and cartoonist best known for her former weekly comic strip “Clip ‘n’ Save”. She is currently honing her creative writing skills.

All photos are by Robin Konstabaris.

Tagged With: Alberta travel, canada travel, Drumheller attractions Filed Under: North America Travel

Oregon Coast Road Trip

Haystack Rock on Oregon coast

by Chris Hiebert

There’s a chill in the air. A river of rain washes down the living room window. Curled up in front of the fire a hot cup of Earl Grey tea in hand, Sandra asks “Where would you like to go this summer?”

I’m too slow to respond as that feels like a distant point in time to me.

Sandra continues. “What if we return to the Oregon Coast?”

I recall our long walks on endless beaches. A day spent exploring the coast culminating in a pleasant exhaustion, being lulled to sleep by the rhythm of waves as they storm the beach.

“Remember the beautiful sunsets and that first glimpse of the ocean through the trees?” she adds. “And of course the people we met.”

I had to agree those are the joys of travel. Just as a Siren drew sailors to the rocks our memories are calling Sandra and I back to the Oregon Coast. So we begin our road trip planning.

Our trip would be in August so we packed for both warm sunny weather and cool wet weather as we know from past experience on the coast we are likely to see both, all on the same day.

The Journey

At times Washington State’s I-5 freeway can feel like a six lane deranged Blackberry balancing, latte sipping ballet. A half day of that commute in the past and death grips imprint the driver’s wheel of our CRV. There had to be a better way, so on an earlier trip unwilling to put ourselves through that madness again and enticed with promises of ocean view rooms, the best B&B in town and local fresh seafood we chose to return home from Oregon north along Hwy. 101 exploring the Washington coast. Perhaps you’ve seen those glossy travel brochures and heard the saying, don’t believe everything you read. Well you can believe it, the saying that is. Long story short that trip ended up being an odyssey of brochure fed blarney and misadventure. But we were determined that this trip would be different.

harborOur AAA paper map in hand, the GPS stored away safely in the glove box we set out starting with a short stretch of the I5 from Bellingham to Burlington. There we exited taking Hwy. 20, followed by a thirty minute ferry ride to Historic Port Townsend and continued south on the inland highway, yes there are two Highways numbered 101. At this point we make sure to take the road to Leland and along the Hood Canal.The route was clearly shown on the map which is important as between the towns of Shelton and Arctic Wash. the highway number changes no fewer then four times. A more enjoyable journey the road snakes through Washington State from Burlington to the Oregon border passing through small communities rather then blasting past blurred exit signs to distant places. While the inland 101 is for the most part two lanes with lots of curves and a long stretch of logged off forest that also took the brunt of the November 2007 wind storm, it is still a much more relaxing drive then the I5. Our drive home will be the same restful route.

The Destination

Astoria Megler BridgeIt’s late August the afternoon of day one of our road trip. We’ve made good time as we pass Dismal Nitch and cross the Megler Bridge over the Columbia River on the border of Washington and Oregon. Through the fog and far below we can see a large sandbar and deteriorating pilings, remnants of canneries and a once vigorous fishing industry. Astoria is our first stop in part because it is the perfect days drive from the Canada/U.S. border and we can sleep under the bridge. Don’t worry we do have a hotel room.

Astoria muralThe first permanent U.S. Pacific Coast settlement, Astoria was incorporated in 1876 by settlers attracted to the fur trade, fishing and canneries. The town’s future became shaky when those employers packed up and left town so Astoria reinvented itself as a tourist destination. Key to the town’s undertaking is the River Walk a five mile ribbon extending along the river and serving both as a pedestrian walk, a cycle path as well as a trolley route that runs adjacent to quaint cafes, small shops and working wharves.

It’s time for dinner. Earlier and a few kilometers up the road I had suggested to Sandra that we return to a rustic riverside restaurant that we had discovered a few years earlier. Salivating over the thought of fresh halibut and scallops we are devastated to find that the Cannery Café is gone. It has burnt to the ground. All that remains is a charred dock where it once stood and our memories. Our cravings unsatisfied we continue along River Walk to the Baked Alaska Restaurant our river front patio table overlooking ocean going freighters maneuvering past the much smaller boats as we imagine their catch being dispatched directly to our plates. Dinner is followed with a short walk to the historic town centre. Twice devastated by fire this part of Astoria has been under going a bit of a renaissance with renovated hotels and eclectic eateries popping up on every corner. Be sure to stop by Marie Antoinette’s Cupcakes, in the old Astoria Bank building. Let them eat cake.

Cannon Beach, OregonDay two of our Oregon trip, it’s foggy and cool. Cannon Beach is a short drive south of Astoria on the 101 and is so named for a cannon that washed ashore from the U.S. Navy Schooner Shark in 1846. A touristy community, Cannon Beach is also more family oriented complete with beach bikes,horse back riding, sand castle contests, kids in I heart Cannon Beach hoodies, ice cream and gift shops. There’s motels, hotels, B&Bs and family style restaurants all within walking distance of the beach. We include it in our journey for the miles of sandy beach, the open ocean and Haystack Rock. Stopping just long enough to stretch our legs and let Islay have a run on the beach,we continue in our search for the sun. It’s on to Lincoln City.

Forty miles south of Cannon Beach on route 101 you could be forgiven for thinking that you have crossed some invisible dividing line to all things Tillamook. Tillamook County, Tillamook Bay and of course the Tillamook County Creamery Association better known as the wildly successful Tillamook Cheese Factory.If you like cheese and ice cream and who doesn’t and you’re willing to negotiate the throngs it’s worth the stop.

Astoria Oregon trolley carSouth of Tillamook the 101 heads inland through farm country passing towns with names such as Beaver, Hebo, Oretown and Neskowin before it veers west again offering a peek-a-boo view of the Pacific Ocean. Smiles appear on our faces, the dog wakes from her nap with a shake seemingly aware that she is minutes away from chasing gulls on the beach while barking at the wind. After a day and a half on the road we are nearing our road trip’s southern destination, Lincoln City Oregon.

When in Lincoln City we stay at The Odysius where the D River flows into the Pacific Ocean. The boutique style hotel is in full view and ear shot of those thundering waves that lull us to sleep. Dog friendly they have always made the three of us feel at home so it’s at this pointthat we feel the need to tell Islay our Westie that Cody the Schnauzer has retired from his position at the hotel’s front desk. The thirty room hotel recently changed hands but any renovations have been minor. New paint, king size beds and a new name, The Shearwater Inn to our delight it is still the cozy inn we remembered so fondly.

horses on Oregon coast beachLincoln City is an incorporation of several small communities, it’s name courtesy of a children’s naming contest. It’s economy dependent on tourism, retired folks and a casino. While it may not have the history or the character of some other coastal towns Lincoln City does have its own characters. Ken Morris is a trained chef, his persona and Humble Pie reminiscent of a sixties low budget movie and the home of possibly the best pizza on the Oregon Coast. Don’t get me started on his freshly baked chocolate éclairs.

Our mornings in Lincoln City are easily filled. Islay chases the incoming waves, Sandra and I enjoying our beach walks the summer fog so dense you can taste the sea salt. Our afternoons pass as we explore the town before we join fellow guests, two and four legged at the Shearwater Inn for a glass of Willamette Valley Chardonnay.

Oregon coast sunsetTo soon our week has ended but unwilling to rush home we stop again south of Cannon Beach. This is a much quieter area,the beaches more vast while the restaurants and shops are minutes away. Always open to new epicurean treats, on a recommendation from the lodge staff we try the Sweet Basil Café. The café is small, the décor is Louisiana rustic, the Chef’s leanings are Cajun.The food is local and delicious, it’s a gem in the state known for Red Bull Slushies, pancake dispensing machines and where size matters when it comes to meal portions.

We’re happy we chose to take our Oregon Road Trip even if the search for that elusive sunshine went unfulfilled.


Oregon Coast Day Trip: Cannon Beach and Haystack Rock

If You Go:

By car your first stop should be a BCAA travel office to pickup a Washington/Oregon road map that shows the interior highways, specifically highway # 101. Don’t hesitate to take some side roads and be sure to wander the side streets and lanes in the towns you visit and be sure to ask the locals where they like to eat. Depending on the time of year you visit the weather can vary drastically on the Oregon Coast so be sure to pack for all four seasons no matter when you go. The seasons also effect the availability and cost of lodging so check ahead.

You’ll find what you need at www.cannonbeach.org and www.oregoncoast.org. We like The Shearwater Inn in Lincoln City www.theshearwaterinn.com and The Ocean Lodge at Cannon Beach www.theoceanlodge.com and because of its location the Holiday Inn Express in Astoria www.hiexpress.com

 

About the author:
Chris Herbert lives in Vancouver. Chris is a part time travel writer and his articles have appeared in Senior Living Magazine, Celtic Connection, Tac Talk, The British Canadian, White Cockade, www.realtravel.com and of course Travel Thru History. Plans are underway for a trip to Scotland in 2013.

All photos by Chris Herbert (Stilltravelswell@hotmail.ca).

Tagged With: Oregon Coast attractions, Oregon travel Filed Under: North America Travel

Discovering Quadra Island, British Columbia

boat on Quadra Island

by Glen Cowley

July 30, 1792. This day the long finger of Columbus reached Quadra Island. Be the legacy fair or foul it changed the island forever.

The summer of 1792 saw Captain George Vancouver of the Royal Navy exploring about the waters of the now titled Discovery Islands in his two ships the Discovery and the Chatham; setting his eyes on Quadra Island for the first time. By the time the Europeans returned the Coast Salish peoples they had initially met had been chased out by the We Wai Kai peoples whose descendants still call the island home and there guard their rich legacy. Unfortunately the return of the Europeans brought with it disease and vice which were to decimate the First Nations peoples.

We gazed across the short sea gap from the ferry dock at Campbell River to emerald cloaked Quadra; steaming with ragged wisps of clouds clinging in tatters to an endless army of trees. The day was to prove temperamental but the island proved no less endearing for its moods. At 35 kilometres long and 9 wide it is far from small island.

The Island eventually took on the name Quadra in honour of Captain Vancouver’s Spanish friend and fellow explorer Juan Francisco De La Bodega y Quadra (beats me why they don’t use his whole name?). The largest of the Discovery Islands Group Quadra is home to about 3500 individuals, most of whom reside in the southern portion of the island, and who represent a wide array of occupations. Three community cores exist at Quathiaski Cove (the ferry dock), Heriot Bay (from whence the ferry to Cortes Island sails) and the First Nations’ community.

Quadra may have a more sedate atmosphere now but it was a thriving economic site in its earlier years. Beginning in the 1880’s came logging, then a fish cannery in the early 1900’s, which employed anywhere from 200 to 300 people, and the Lucky Jim Mine (gold and copper) which opened in 1903 and operated until it was burned out in 1925. The cannery went up in flames in 1941 and was not rebuilt. Word is the island experienced three devastating fires which depressed the economy until well after the end of the Great Depression.

Heriot Bay InnThe 10 minute ferry ride from Campbell River, which has been running since 1960, deposited us at the tail end of an armada of vehicles unloading at our destination; which proved ideal as it allowed us a leisurely drive and opportunity to gawk. That in turn gave us the opportunity to pull in for a coffee at the Cafe Aroma and drink in a little island atmosphere, replete with eclectic decor, local folks chatting, laid back pace and friendly servers. We garnered a coffee and discussed our touring route.

That route took us first to Heriot Bay where we got to see the ferry to Cortes pull away and begin its 45 minute cruise into the misty overlay of islands and mountains populating the horizon. After exploring the shoreline on foot we wound our way back to the Heriot Bay Inn seeking sustenance at the pub housed therein.

giant chess boardThe hotel has been serving the island in one form or another since 1895 when Hosea Arminis Bull built the first incarnation. It lasted until a 1912 fire wiped the slate clean and it was rebuilt. Bull sold the place in 1926, two years after his wife had passed away and it remained in private hands until 2008 when it was purchased by the Community Custodial Concept Group with the stated desire of maintaining the edifice and service for the residents of Quadra and visitors. The stately lodge contains much of the old 1912 building but has been modified and expanded over the years. It gazes out over the bay and to the distant coast mountains beyond; enfolded in its gardens and lawn complete with a giant sized and manned chess board.

driftwood on beachOur server at the pub suggested a trip to Rebecca Spit Provincial Park for a great look-back perspective. So informed we found and took the gravel roadway onto the thin two kilometre spit of land and found ourselves the chance to explore beach and trail; offering panoramas on either side of the spit. Driftwood and sea-lost logs were strewn about the seaward shoreline, like pick-up sticks, whilst the opposite shore hid the protected inner anchorage of Drew Harbour. A defined trail led through the trees running the spine of the spit and chanced us an opportunity to meet and chat with a local dog and his valet. None of us hurried in such a setting we chatted for a considerable while before returning to our respective treks.

Friends of ours had visited the Nuyumbalees Cultural Centre (meaning “The Beginning”) and urged us not to miss this unique treasury of First Nations artifacts and their setting. After first stopping at the band office to get directions to the centre, apparently not an uncommon experience for first time visitors, we found our way to the centre. Emerging from the car we were reprimanded by a lone bald eagle surveying the scene from high atop his tree perch. Then, as if co-ordinated, two other eagles swooped low over a field, starkly outlined against the deep green of the forest back drop, their banter echoing in the island silence.

outside the Nuyumbalees Cultural CentrePutting aside our camera, as no photos are allowed in the building, we paid our admission of $10 per adult and began the experience. Cultural artifacts seemingly incorporating every conceivable aspect of the surrounding natural environment filled glass enclosures with captions telling of their story, purpose and people associated with them. Stories of the great potlatches, their purpose, nature and persecution by non Natives and eventual rebirth spelled out. We learned how the ceremonial treasures and regalia had been repatriated from museums and galleries throughout North America and a new home built for them overlooking the waters of their home, opening in February 1979. The present day centre was re-opened in May 2007. It is recommended you allow at least 45 minutes to make your way through this stunning collection and display of First Nations’ culture and artistic skill.

The modern day explorer ideally comes to this island to observe, learn and respect people, culture and environment knowing from history what can transpire when we fail to do so. It is not a place to hurry.


Open Boat Nanaimo Whale Watching

If You Go:

Heriot Bay Inn provides detailed information on the Inn and on things to see and do on Quadra

B.C. Ferries – for ferry schedule from Campbell River to Quadra Island

 

About the author:
Since 1994 Glen Cowley has parlayed his interest in sports, travel and history into both books and articles. The author of two books on hockey, a booklet on French Canadian influence in British Columbia’s history and over sixty published articles (including sports, biographies and travel) he continues to explore perspectives in time and place wherever travels take him. From the varied landscapes of British Columbia to Eastern Canada and the USA, the British Isles, Germany, France, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Greece he has found ample fodder for features. A return to Europe in 2014 is guaranteed to reveal new tales to tell.

All photos by are Glen Cowley.

Tagged With: British Columbia travel, Quadra Island attractions Filed Under: North America Travel

Keeping The Light

Eagle Bluff Lighthouse

Door County, Wisconsin

by Megan Kopp

The rolling, tree-covered spit of land sticks out like a thumb into the treacherous waters of the Great Lake. So treacherous were the waters where Green Bay meets the open body of Lake Michigan, that it was given the name ‘Porte des Morts’ or ‘Death’s Door.’ The peninsula that would eventually become Door County has 300 miles (483 km) of shoreline. Dotting these shores with life-saving lighthouses to guide shipping vessels in the late 1800s and early 1900s was essential.

Light on the Rock

View of Eagle Bluff lighthouseSevere weather, jagged shorelines and increasing shipping traffic led to the construction of Door’s first lighthouse in 1836. Pottawatomie Lighthouse was built high on the dolomite bluffs above Lake Michigan on Rock Island. The lighthouse was named after the Native Americans living in the area; it means ‘keepers of the fire.’

David E. Corbin – a veteran of the War of 1812 – became the first keeper in 1837. A bachelor, Corbin stayed at the isolated post guiding ships through stormy waters for 15 years. The original lighthouse was poorly built and the weathered structure was torn down and replaced just six years after Corbin left his position.

William Betts, Abraham Capers, James Fuller, Abraham Grover and Frank O. Sawyer were all keepers or assistant keepers of the light at Pottawatomie over the years – and they were all Civil War veterans. Lighthouse keepers were appointed by order of the President of the United States. The position was choice and veterans of the War of 1812 and the Civil War were given priority consideration. In addition to a yearly salary, keepers received free housing, yearly supplies of staples such as sugar and flour and a pension once they retired.

The U.S. Lighthouse Board was established the same year Corbin left the rock – and with it came a strict rulebook for lighthouse operation. Each morning, keepers were required to clean and polish the lens and refuel the lamp before 10 a.m.; the rest of the day was to be spent working the grounds, cleaning and painting the lighthouse and maintaining outbuildings. Day in, day out, this was the routine until the Rock Island light was automated in 1946.

Where Eagles Soar

The federal government built Eagle Bluff Lighthouse to safely guide ships through Green Bay’s narrow Strawberry Channel in 1868. The cream-colored Milwaukee brick, ‘Norman Gothic’ building on the 40-foot high bluff cost $12,000 to build. An unusual architectural feature of this lighthouse was the diagonally built tower jutting into the northwest corner of the house. Keeper Henry Stanley lit the tower’s original third-and-one-half order Fresnel lens on October 5th.

William Duclon, a Civil War Vet, served as Eagle Bluff’s second – and longest – keeper. Starting in 1883, William and his wife Julie raised seven sons while working and living for 35 years on the bluff. The lighthouse was automated in 1926.

Keepers of Cana Island

Cana Island lighthouseWilliam Jackson became the first keeper on Cana Island in November 3, 1869. His wife Caroline was the assistant keeper. William was paid $600/year for his work; Caroline received $400. These wages would remain the same for all keepers and their assistants for the next 30 years. William and Caroline left their positions in 1872.

When the light station was first built, Cana Island was a rocky point jutting into Lake Michigan. The tower was constructed of Cream City brick, as was the house. By the turn of the century, many of the bricks in the tower had been damaged from repeated storms. In 1902, the Lighthouse Board covered the tower in steel plates to stop the bricks from deteriorating further. The steel was then painted white.

Climbing inside Cana lighthouseThe one and a half storey keeper’s house was set up as a duplex – with the keeper and his family living on the first floor and his assistant and family on the second. In 1945, the light was automated and the last keeper left the island.

The Legacy

Today, these three lighthouses (of 11 in Door Country) are open on a regular basis, allowing visitors to climb their towers. From the ferry pier on Rock Island, it’s an uphill, one-mile walk through the woods to Pottawatomie Lighthouse. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resource and the Friends of Rock Island formed a partnership to restore the building and surrounding landscape to how it looked in the early 1900s.

Rock Island lighthouseVolunteers spend a week at a time living (and working) in the restored lighthouse. They guide visitors through the building in addition to keeping the building spotlessly clean. The lantern room was removed in 1988 and the light now shines from a tall steel frame set away from the house. A replica lantern room is now open in the lighthouse and visitors can scramble up the steep wooden steps for view.

Eagle Bluff Lighthouse is easily accessed via a short paved path off the parking lot in Peninsula State Park. Eagle Bluff Lighthouse celebrates their 50th anniversary as a living museum on September 1, 2013. Join curator Patti Podgers and her paid docent staff – many of whom are former teachers – for fact-based tours of early keeper life.

Inside the lighthouse museumWalter Duclon’s guitar and his mother’s piano can be seen in the lighthouse today – refurbished by the Door County Historical Society to include a few of the Duclon family heirlooms. The walls are now whitewashed instead of the traditional layers of green or grey paint, but otherwise the restoration has taken the building back to what it looked like in the early 1900s.

The once water-covered causeway of Cana Island is now high and dry and visitors can stroll up the old road after paying their entrance fee at the booth. On the left, tucked in thickets of Dame’s Rocket, is a weathered wood barn. The first building encountered is an old brick outhouse, closely followed by an octagonal-shaped oil house. An old stone wall built by a keeper during the 1920s to keep the waters of Lake Michigan at bay can still be found behind overgrown lilacs.

Volunteers of the Door County Maritime Museum maintain the buildings and grounds at Cana Island, control self-guided tours of the keepers house and climbs up the 97-step spiral staircase in the iconic tower and are ready and willing to answer visitor questions. Historic photos, hands-on exhibits and a short video help tell the story of the buildings.

If You Go:

♦ Travel information for Door County can be found online at: www.DoorCounty.com. There are small fees for tours and/or admittance to the lighthouses.
♦ The Door County Maritime Museum organizes the annual Lighthouse Festival events each June. Details for the festival can be found on the museum webesite at: www.dcmm.org/events-activities/special/annual-lighthouse-festival/.

About the author:
An avid traveller and freelance writer of 15 years, Megan enjoys actively experiencing history – whether climbing towering stairs or wandering through old family homes. She loves hearing passionate historians share tales – especially if they’re tall, but true!

All photographs are by Megan Kopp:
Eagle Bluff’s Norman Gothic design
Cana Island Lighthouse
Rock Island Lighthouse
Cana’s climb
A bird’s eye view of Eagle Bluff Lighthouse
The Duclon family plates and tablecloth grace the interior of the restored lighthouse

Tagged With: Door County lighthouses, Wisconsin travel Filed Under: North America Travel

Alabama: A Civil Rights Tour

Old Depot Museum, Selma, Alabama

by Taylor Anderson

For a vacation that touches your heart, stirs your imagination and leaves you with unforgettable memories of delicious food and friendly people, it’s hard to beat a trip through Alabama, moving on to Washington D.C. The fifty-four miles that separate Selma, Birmingham and Montgomery Alabama are filled with sites significant to the civil rights movement of the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s that sought to gain voting rights for African Americans. Washington, D.C. is home to the newest memorial to the civil rights era, the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial.

Selma

Selma is the starting point for the Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail, established in 1996. The Trail commemorates the series of marches that took place in 1965 to highlight the campaign by African Americans to gain the right to vote. A highlight of the Trail, located in the heart of Selma is the Old Depot Museum, which houses historical artifacts dating from 1820 through the present day. Among the featured exhibits are artifacts related to the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. who led the civil rights marches and was one of the driving forces for civil rights in the United States.

Birmingham

Birmingham 16th street Baptist ChurchIn Birmingham, the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute celebrates its 20th anniversary in 2012. Established in 1992, the idea of establishing a civil rights museum originated in 1978 with then-mayor David Vann. After a lengthy history of research and dispute, the museum was established in the newly-designated civil rights district of Birmingham that includes the historic Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, the scene of a tragic bombing that killed four young girls in 1963. The facility serves as both a museum to display artifacts related to the civil rights movement as well as a learning facility to facilitate interaction and study around civil rights issues in Birmingham and worldwide.

Montgomery

Civil Rights Memorial fountainAfter a series of attempts and clashes with law enforcement, including an especially vicious encounter dubbed “Bloody Sunday,” the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. addressed a group of more than 25,000 protestors on the steps of the capital building in Montgomery. As a result of nationwide and worldwide attention generated by the marches, momentum and sentiment began to shift among Americans toward the plight of African Americans. The Civil Rights Memorial, designed by artist Maya Lin, who also designed the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., is located in downtown Montgomery, across the street from the Southern Poverty Law Center. The memorial is a round, smooth, black granite surface is carved with the names of individuals involved in the civil rights movement who were killed during the period between 1954 and 1968.

Washington, D.C.

Martin Luther King memorialThe Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial, dedicated in 2011, is the newest memorial in a city filled with memorials. The site is actually more like an experience, highlighted by a larger than life 30 foot tall full-figure relief of the slain civil rights leader carved into a boulder named the Stone of Hope. The memorial is located on the scenic Tidal Basin in the heart of Washington D.C.’s National Mall, and stands within walking distance of the Lincoln Memorial, the site of King’s famous 1963 “I Have a Dream” speech.

Soul Food

Your travels throughout the Civil Rights region are bound to leave you hungry. Fortunately, Alabama is home to delicious soul food. A variety of dishes including barbequed ribs, chicken wings, fried tomatoes, greens, black eyed peas, okra and fresh seafood promise to please nearly every palate at establishments like Birmingham’s Green Acres Café and Niki’s West. Discriminating palates can also feast on fine dining at establishments like the Hot and Hot Fish Club and the Highlands Bar and Grill.


Birmingham Civil Rights Tour


‘From Civil War to Civil Rights’ – Private Atlanta History Tour

For Further Reading:

• Alabama Soul Food: the True Flavor of the South
yearofalabamafood.com/farm-to-table/alabama-soul-food-the-true-flavor-of-the-south/

• Birmingham Civil Rights Institute: History
bcri.org/information/history_of_bcri/history.html

• Civil Rights Memorial
splcenter.org/civil-rights-memorial

• Coretta Scott King
encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1489

• Martin Luther King, Jr.
encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1426

• Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
washington.org/visiting/experience-dc/mlk-memorial

• Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial: History of the Memorial
mlkmemorial.org/site/c.hkIUL9MVJxE/b.1190613/k.5EE9/History_of_the_Memorial.htm

• Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial: Site Location
mlkmemorial.org/site/c.hkIUL9MVJxE/b.7548975/k.9356/Site_Location.htm

• Martin Luther King’s Speech: “I Have a Dream” – the Full Text
abcnews.go.com/Politics/martin-luther-kings-speech-dream-full-text

• Rosa Parks
encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1111

• Rosa Parks Museum and Library
montgomery.troy.edu/rosaparks/museum/

• Selma to Montgomery March
encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1114

• Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail
nps.gov/semo/historyculture/index.htm

• Sixteenth Street Baptist Church
encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1744

• Sweet Home Alabama: Dining
alabama.travel/things-to-do/dining/

• Walking Directions to the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Dedication Ceremony
washington.org/images/mlk/walkingdirectionsbrochure.pdf

About the author:
Taylor Anderson is a part of a network of bloggers writing about travel and lifestyle on behalf of companies such as American Express. Air miles cards from American Express earn cardholders air miles on their spending.

Photographs:

Old Depot Museum, Selma by: Michael Barera / CC BY-SA
Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, Birmingham by: John Morse / CC BY-SA
Montgomery Civil Rights Memorial fountain by: JW1805 at English Wikipedia / Public domain
Martin Luther King Memorial in Washington, D.C. by: BakkeBaarend under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.

 

 

 

 

Tagged With: Alabama travel Filed Under: North America Travel

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