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Honduras: Exploring Talgua Cave

Catacamas, Honduras countryside

by James P. Hogan 

The September day was just starting to get pleasantly warm as our taxi deposited us on a dirt road almost five miles from the large town of Catacamas, Honduras. Looking up the road, my companions and I could see our way leading us along a river, the Rio Talgua. Our destination, Parque Arqueologico Cuevas de Talgua, lay a short distance ahead and along the river, tucked into the high Sierra de Agalta range of mountains.

river near talgua caveIn the 1990s, some American Peace Corps volunteers discovered skeletal remains that were in the cave and publicized their find drawing world-wide attention to the park. The cave soon became known as “the cave of the Glowing Skulls” due to light reflecting off deposits of Calcite on the skeletal remains found there. Who these people were is still uncertain, as this part of Honduras had been something of a frontier zone between the Mayans to the north and other people groups to the south. Archaeologists have estimated the remains to come from between 900 and 1000 B.C.

path leads to cave entranceEntering the park, we made our way down a narrow but clear path by the river. September falls within the “wet season” in Honduras and the swollen, flowing body of water to our left was evidence of this. The path itself hugged the side of the mountain on the one side of the river. Towering over the river not far from the water’s edge loomed the light green of a partially treeless mountainside. The bright green of the mountain combined with the clear, cloudless blue of the sky to give me a feeling of smallness in the face of a powerful and overwhelming natural world.

A guide was waiting in front of the entrance to the cave and following behind him, we entered into the darkness. Winding our way into the silent, rocky cave I found myself meandering slowly and enjoying the sounds round about. Most noticeably there was the sound of running water. At times, this could be a faint trickling in the distance and at times it was louder and nearer, such as when our path crossed a small underground stream. Whereas the cave had no doubt once made a superb home for wildlife, the only animals to be seen that day were bats. At times, some fluttered quite close to our heads as they made their way through the darkness in search of food.

metal bridge into caveThe path itself varied throughout the length of the cave. At times it was a metal bridge spanning a bed of rocks or a crack in the rocks. Other times it was a soft bed of dirt and dust, dust such as might have been trod on by the indigenous inhabitants of the region nearly 3,000 years before. Sometimes the path grew narrow, forcing us to stoop momentarily. A minute later, we might emerge into one of several rooms that were found in the cave. Several of these had ceilings so high one would have to squint to see it in the dim light cast by small electric bulbs placed throughout the cave.

cave stalactitesPerhaps the most important thing to be seen there were the stalactites and stalagmites. There appeared to be more of the former. These were large chunks of hardened lime that looked like snow, formed from hundreds if not thousands of years of dripping water. Some clung to the ceiling, others were partially attached to the rocky walls of the cave. Often, these were not entirely white, being tinged with yellow or a little bit of brown due to some other substance being in the water. Each one was like a well-shaped piece of art.

Eventually, we came to a ladder. The cave did not appear to go any further. Climbing up this ladder, we could peer into a tiny chamber. Bars prevented us from entering there and there was no other exit to it. The guide told us this had been a burial chamber but now it appeared to have been emptied by archaeologists. Following this, we slowly made our way outside the dark gray cave and back into the sunlight and noises of the lush green forest. Out amongst large trees shading the winding path, I felt at peace. With the cave to my rear and the river in front of me, all sense of hurry and belonging to an outside world not far away had vanished. With no sense of reluctance, I basked in the here and now.

If You Go:

A taxi ride from nearby Catacamas will cost you no more than $2 to $3. If you arrive at the right time, buses travel between Catacamas and Talgua and will no doubt charge an even lower fee than the taxis. While Hondurans pay only $1 to enter, Americans pay $20. The guide will also charge several dollars. In addition to the cave itself there is a small but interesting museum and visitor center with some artifacts or replicas of artifacts displayed that had been found in the cave. Between two and three hours should be allowed in order to see everything. It is open daily from 9 am to 5 pm.


20 day Guatemala – Belize – Honduras – middle class

from: Viator

About the author:
James P. Hogan is an aspiring travel writer who lives in Vermont. He has worked at various professions over the years and in between has found time to do some traveling on three different continents. James is hoping to work more on the photography aspect of travel writing to better supplement his articles. You can read more about his adventures in Honduras at his blog at: vermonttraveler.wordpress.com/

All photographs by James P. Hogan

  1. The mountain side on the other side of the river
  2. The Rio Talgua, full of water due to the wet season
  3. The tree shaded path outside the cave
  4. A metal bridge as part of the path
  5. Stalactites hanging from the ceiling of the cave

 

 

Tagged With: cave of glowing skulls, honduras tours, honduras travel, talgua cave Filed Under: Central America Travel

Honduras: The Mines and Ruins of Yuscaran

Yuscaran Honduras

by James P. Hogan

It was as if I had become Indiana Jones. A North American following behind a guide native to the country, swatting at pesky insects as he made his way through thick forest and brush in search of something. But whereas the fictional adventurer was in search of riches, I found myself on this overcast fall day searching for traces of those who had themselves gone in search of riches.

Thankfully, in order to be at this place I hadn’t had to travel to the depths of the Amazon or anywhere in South America. Tegucigalpa, the sprawling capital of the Central American nation of Honduras, is less than 3 hours by plane from Miami. From there, a two-hour bus ride will take you to the sleepy town of Yuscaran, located under the brooding shadow of the mountain of Monserrat.

Yuscaran wasn’t always so quiet. Founded in the early 18th century by the Spanish due to both gold and silver being found in the area, Yuscaran received an injection of activity in the 19th century as mining companies from Europe and North America set up operations in the town, bringing it prosperity in a country which had and continues to have very little of it. While this activity eventually evaporated a little past the midpoint of the 19th century, traces of this era are still to be found there today.

On the recommendation of some friends in town, I decided to investigate some of this history myself. The guide for this tour, Carlos Rodriguez, is a life-long native of Yuscaran. Following his lead, I wound my way down a street which quickly turned into a washed-out road filled with stones of various sizes. To the left could be seen a stone foundation in a field not far out of town. This, he explained to me, was the remains of a building that was once part of a mining company from Great Britain.


Walking down to the river from Yuscaran Not long after this, we reached the Rio Aguacatal. This river had been used by the mining companies for gold panning. The day I was there, there was only some garbage (usually of the plastic type) to be found. With the noise of the river in the background, I re-entered the forest with Carlos leading the way. Soon we found more ruins, again largely foundations of varying sizes. These were surrounded by and at times overgrown by the lush vegetation typical of most of Central America. Carlos explained that some of these had once been houses for workers in the mines. Others had been buildings used by the mining companies for different mining-related activities.

One of the women in stone guarding the entrance to the burial place Much like the fictional adventurer in the movies, I suddenly found myself brushing aside plants to find something in stone. In my case, it was something far less dramatic. The specter-like forms of sleeping women carved in stone peered back at me. This pair of silent ladies mark the entrance to a round, open-aired area with the remains of a crucifix carved in stone and flanked by two more women similar to the ones at the entrance. Like the women outside, the stone was partially broken away. Carlos explained that this spot marked where Spanish miners who died of disease had been buried over 200 years ago. Upon entering, I felt almost as if I was committing sacrilege standing in such a place and felt slightly more at ease when I left the place.

Up the hill and through the forest, the trail fell away vertically only a few feet from where I stood. Looking down, the ground dropped away for more than 30 feet to the forest floor on three sides. Peering through the trees, I realized this had been a large building. Carlos explained that this had been where a mining company had kept a large piece of machinery for one of their buildings. It was truly awe-inspiring to think of such a large piece of metal being hauled all the way to that spot.

Inside the burial area But the tour was far from over at this point. The air became clearer as we made our way uphill through long grass and pine trees towards the dusty road. A clear view could be had of mountains nearly 10 miles to the northeast. Reaching the road, we walked back towards Yuscaran. While the ruins had been interesting, there had been no mines. Now, Carlos promised to show me some.

Along the way, we sidetracked a short distance to view the entrances to some of the mines. While some entrances were near the road and filled with trash, others off the main road tended to be built straight down into the ground. Carlos had been in some of them before and gave me some details as to their dimensions. While none of them were especially long or deep as mines go, he spoke of there being dozens of them located in the near vicinity of Yuscaran.

By the time the tour had finished, I was starting to tire. Yet none of my day was regretted. Getting to see, touch, and feel history all around me was an experience to be treasured. It isn’t every day one can feel like an explorer and for a small fee, that opportunity can be had by many.

If You Go:

Buses leave from Mercado Jacaleapa on the east side of Tegucigalpa for Yuscaran every hour or so. A one-way bus ride to Yuscaran costs a little less than $2.

La Casa Fortin is a museum dedicated to the town of Yuscaran. Many pictures and artifacts relating to its history and that of the mines can be found there. It is located just down the street from the central park. Hours of admission are from 9 am to 4:30 p.m. Admission is free. To contact Carlos Rodriguez, ask Oscar Lezama, the curator here.

About the author:
James P. Hogan is an aspiring travel writer who lives in Vermont. He has worked at various professions over the years and in between has found time to do some traveling on three different continents. James is hoping to work more on the photography aspect of travel writing to better supplement his articles.

All photographs by James P. Hogan
A street scene showing old houses in Yuscaran
Walking down to the river from Yuscaran
One of the women in stone guarding the entrance to the burial place
The inside of the burial area

 

Tagged With: honduras travel, Yuscaran mines Filed Under: Central America Travel

How to Become a Dive Instructor

SCUBA diver under water

Utila, Honduras

by Alice Driver

At 23, Tina Doran is doing what many young travel addicts have contemplated at one time or another – pursing a career in diving. After college she moved to Spain to complete her Divemaster certification in cold waters of Marbella. From there she flew to Utila, Honduras, a location renowned for the quality and price of dive instructor courses.

Utila, HondurasUtila sits atop the second largest fringe reef in the world, and is one of the cheapest places to become a certified diver. Divers from all over the world flock to the island in hopes of spotting an elusive whale shark. Doran, who works at a dive shop on Utila, recently certified her 100th open water diver. In the future she hopes to work for Sea|mester, a semester-long program that teaches students sailing, diving, and marine biology. We discussed the practicalities of becoming a dive instructor to find out how a dream job can become a reality.

AD: How did you become interested in diving?

TD: While I was studying abroad during my senior year of college, I decided to apply for a program called Sea|mester. Students live on a traditionally rigged sailing schooner for 80-90 days, during which they learn sailing, diving, marine biology, and oceanography.

I wasn’t really interested in diving, though I was excited about going on an adventure on a sailboat. Once I realized that certification was compulsory, it was too late to back out, and I found myself part of a four-student open water course. In the beginning, I was absolutely terrified. If my instructor hadn’t stuck with me, I definitely would have quit. It wasn’t until my advanced course that the diving bug bit me.

There were two things that got me hooked on diving – the things I could see, and how diving made me feel. My buddy had a significant equipment failure on our fifth dive, our first dive without an instructor in the water with us. I was the one who provided her with my alternate air source, and we made an easy and safe ascent to the surface. That accident gave both of us a huge confidence boost – the idea that we were well trained and prepared to handle any emergency or accident underwater. Diving made me feel good about myself in that way – it forced me to admit that I was comfortable, competent, and prepared.

AD: What steps should someone take to become a dive instructor?

diver gives TD: I’m a PADI instructor, and have been a part of the PADI system since my own open water course. Therefore, the information that I provide is pretty specific to PADI which has 80 % of the world diving market share.

Around the time that I was completing my rescue training on the Sea Mester vessel, and thinking about the “next step” in dive training. My goal was to get on board a Sea Mester vessel as a staff member. As soon as I decided to do my Divemaster, I was committed to becoming an instructor. I wanted to do for someone else what my own instructor had done for me.

I researched Divemaster and Instructor programs. I wanted to go to a Spanish-speaking country so I could improve my language skills. Speaking more than one language definitely helps in the dive industry. I chose Spain because the diving conditions were different from where I had been trained. I got certified at a five star CDC in Marbella on the Costa del Sol.

It’s not easy to determine the character of a center before getting there, but it is something which has a huge impact on a Divemaster (DMT) / Instructor’s training experience. There are a few important things to consider:

1. Choose a longer DMT internship over a shorter one. Though the Divemaster course can be completed in 14 days, this isn’t the best option for someone who wants to work in the industry. Dive operations look for Divemasters and instructors with experience in retail, equipment maintenance, boat handling, customer service, and dive guiding. Fourteen days isn’t enough time to gain experience in any of those fields. The absolute minimum duration of a Divemaster internship should be one month. My own Divemaster internship lasted six, because I traded work for payment. Rescue Divers who seek to become instructors should remember that Divemaster certification isn’t just a stopover on the path to instructor – it’s a professional certification in its own right, and divers should be committed to becoming the best Divemasters they can be.

2. Look for a shop with a good reputation. If diving with PADI, a 5 star IDC /CDC is the way to go. These centers also offer instructor-level training, thereby giving you the option to continue your professional level training at that shop if you enjoy the atmosphere and the work. IDC and CDC centers also typically employ higher-ranking and more experienced instructors, which raises the bar for training standards.

3. Carefully comb through details on the Internet. Scuba Board and other similar websites are excellent places to check up on the reputations of various dive centers throughout the world. You can get a good idea about what a shop’s like by browsing the comments of former clients, interns, and divers. Becoming a professional diver requires an investment of a lot of time and money, so there’s no reason to stick around if you’re unhappy there.

4. Do some test dives. Pick a location where you want to dive, then try to find a center that caters to your needs. That way, once you’ve packed up and headed to the location where you intend to complete your training, you can check out the vibe and see whether or not you’d prefer to do your training at another shop in the vicinity. Of course, it’s possible to do dive training back home. If you feel comfortable with your home dive shop, then by all means – stay there! However, you should do your pro-level training where you intend to work because most IDC centers only hire instructors that they have trained. While no center will ever guarantee employment to its instructor candidates, it’s a good idea to complete the IDC / IE in the region where you’re seeking employment.

5. As for Instructor training, consider the length of the program, the diving packages offered, the location and continuing education / training experience opportunities. Instructor candidates who completed the 2011 PADI Divemaster program, for example, will need additional theory training before they will be prepared to enter their Instructor Development Course and take their Instructor Examinations. An IDC center that offers a prep course would be ideal. Some centers don’t offer unlimited fun diving to their Divemaster or Instructor candidates; if your plan is to stay for a while and do a lot of diving, paying per dive will become costly. Some IDC centers, such as the Utila Dive Centre where I did my training, offer specialty instructor courses, as well as a Master Scuba Dive Trainer (MSDT) prep program. This program had candidates getting in the water and team teaching with experienced instructors. The MSDT prep program was what sold me on Utila Dive Center in particular, since it allowed me a trial period as an instructor during which I had a “safety net” – the presence of a staff instructor who could correct any novice errors I made while teaching my first real open water and advanced open water courses.

AD: I think a lot of people dream of diving as a career. What are some important issues to consider in terms of the pros and cons of the job?

Tina Doran, Caroline Goransson and two friendsTD: I get paid to scuba dive. And when I’m not getting paid, I still get to dive for free. I get to travel anywhere in the world that caters to divers, and have a good chance of being employed once I get there. This opens up exotic locations in Indonesia, the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea, the Caribbean, and the Pacific.

Shops that employ instructors year round develop an amazing family dynamic. Dive professionals are accustomed to trusting their lives and livelihoods to one another, and this breeds a kind of intense familiarity, loyalty, and respect among co-workers. That said, constant exposure to coworkers, sometimes in excess of 12 hours a day, can also breed feuds and petty rivalries.

I get to do for other divers what my own instructor did for me. There’s something exhilarating about teaching people how to scuba dive – particularly those who are afraid at first. Scuba is all about control, about conquering fears and unhelpful instincts, and empowering the individual diver to deal with challenging conditions and unforeseen problems. Diving connects new divers with their minds and bodies in a way that most never have experienced before – not to mention the experience of finally seeing the underwater world in all of its splendor for the very first time! It’s impossible to describe how proud I am every time a student conquers a particularly difficult underwater skill, or comes up from a dive laughing and telling me what an amazing time they’ve had. I also find being underwater to be extremely peaceful – it’s a time away from the noise of motorbikes, ringing phones, e-mails, depressing world news, demands, and questions.

AD: What kind of sacrifices have you had to make? How do you survive financially?

Honduras sunsetTD: Diving is not for everyone. Unless you’re working at a year-round diving destination, the business is likely to be seasonal at best. Working at a year-round diving destination also tends to bring people far from their homes and families.

I work very hard, and don’t make very much money. Where I work, paychecks run entirely on commission. This is fairly common for average dive shops at highly trafficked destinations such as Utila and Ko Tao, Thailand. It lends a level of financial instability to my life. I might work three consecutive 12-hour days in a row, and see either $50 or $200+ for my efforts. It’s completely dependent on how many students I have. Some months I’m rolling in a couple thousand dollars – others I barely break even.

I often work three consecutive 12-hour days. There is no such thing as overtime – I keep working until my students meet the performance requirements outlined by PADI standards. The work isn’t always there, either – I’ve gone days at a time without students.

AD: What are the top dive sites you would like to visit?

TD: I’d say the Cenotes in Mexico and the Red Sea in Egypt. Once I can stomach dry suit diving again, I’d like to head up to Scapa Flow in Scotland, as I’ve developed an obsession with shipwrecks. When I have some money, I’ll think about excursions to the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador and the Cocos Island in Costa Rica.


Snorkel trip in Utila

If You Go:

For more information on how to spend a semester at sea sailing between islands and studying marine biology, visit the Sea|mester webpage at www.seamester.com

To find out more about the reputation of a particular dive shop visit Scuba Board at www.scubaboard.com/forums

Dive Shops on Utila
Prices: Open Water or Advanced Water Courses cost between $239-$300 depending on the dive shop. Rescue diving costs between $239-$300, and divemaster courses cost between $775-$850.
1. Utila Dive Center – In 2010 UDC was voted the best PADI dive center worldwide. www.utiladivecenter.com
2. Cross Creek Dive Center – Free accommodation (shared rooms, cold water showers) and wi-fi are included in the price of the dive class. Also, all dive masters certified at Cross Creek can dive free at Cross Creek for life (this makes diving every day very affordable if you are planning to stay on the island for several months). www.crosscreekutila.com
3. Alton’s Dive Center – They are the only shop on the island offering both NAUI and PADI dive certification. www.diveinutila.com
4. Parrots Aqua Adventures – Parrots is one of the few locally owned dive shops. diveparrotsutila.com
5. Bay Island College of Diving – They have a staff of biologists and a naturalist division from the Whale Shark and Oceanic Research Center. Divers can also volunteer at the Research Center. For more information visit www.wsorc.org. In 2005 BICD was awarded a Project Aware Environmental Achievement Award. www.dive-utila.com
6. Underwater Vision – This family owned operation has been training divers for 30 years. Free accommodation is provided to those taking dive courses. www.divingutila.com
7. Captain Morgan’s Dive Centre – This is the only dive center that offers accommodation on the Utila Cays, some of the tiny islets surrounding Utila. This means that divers are closer to the best dive spots on the North side of the island. www.divingutila.com
8. Coral View Dive Center – Started in 2005, this is the newest dive center on the island. They run conservation projects in which divers can participate, and their resort offers eighteen rooms and a penthouse.
9. Deep Blue Divers – Dive class size is limited to four students to insure personal attention. This is one of the only dive shops that has private rooms and hot water showers. deepbluediversutila.com
10. Ecomarine Gunter’s Dive Shop – This shop has been in operation for 30 years. In recognition of the party lifestyle of many travelers, they offer “the lazy boat” which takes morning divers out at 10:30am rather than 7:30am as is customary at other shops. www.ecomarineutila.com/
11. Paradise Divers – This friendly, multi-lingual shop offers a full range of dive courses. www.todomundo.com
12. Laguna Beach Resort – This resort, which is on the other side of the lagoon from the main town of Utila, is secluded and guests stay in beautiful bungalows. www.lagunabeachresort.info
13. Deep Blue Resort – This 5 star PADI resort offers an all-inclusive diving vacation. www.deepblueutila.com

About the author:
Alice Driver’s travel writing has appeared in the guidebooks To Vietnam With Love (Things Asian Press, 2008) and To Thailand With Love (Things Asian Press, 2011) and online at Transitions Abroad, Abroad View, Cultural Survival, and Go Nomad. Follow her nomadic adventures at www.alicesgastronomicadventures.blogspot.com

All photographs are by Tina Doran and Caroline Goransson.

Tagged With: honduras travel, Utila diving Filed Under: Uncategorized

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